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Capital Gains Tax 2026: everything you need to know

Belgium's new tax on capital gains from financial assets takes effect on 1 January 2026. Calculate your tax, understand the regimes and plan ahead.

The three tax regimes

10%

Standard regime

Flat rate with €10,000 annual exemption. For most individual investors.

Tiered

Substantial holding

Tiered rates with €1M exemption for shareholders with ≥20% direct participation.

33%

Internal gains

Flat rate without exemption for sales to controlled companies.

Key deadlines

30 June 2026

Deadline to notify your bank of opt-out

31 December 2027

Final date for independent valuation of unlisted assets

31 December 2030

Final date for higher historical cost opt-in

Frequently asked questions

When does the capital gains tax take effect?
The law takes effect retroactively on 1 January 2026, even though the formal plenary vote is only expected in late March 2026.
Who has to pay the capital gains tax?
All Belgian tax residents (natural persons subject to personal income tax) and certain legal entities (non-profits, foundations). Non-residents and companies fall outside the scope.
What is the photo value?
The photo value is the value of your financial assets on 31 December 2025. Only gains accrued after that date are taxable. Historical gains are permanently exempt.
Do I need to opt in or out before 30 June 2026?
By default, your bank will withhold 10% at source from June 2026 (opt-in). If you prefer to self-declare (to claim exemptions and offset losses), notify your bank of opt-out before 30 June 2026.
Can I deduct losses from gains?
Yes, losses realised from 2026 onward are deductible from gains within the same category and same tax year. Carry-forward to future years is not possible.
What if I hold 20% or more of the shares?
You fall under the 'substantial holding' regime with tiered rates and a €1,000,000 exemption. This is significantly more favourable than the standard 10% rate.

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